Paris Nice (WT)

Rank Name Team Time
1 Davide Villella FDJ.fr 4h48'36
2 Natnael Teweldemedhin Berhane Cannondale - Garmin + 25
3 Zdenek Stybar LottoNL - Jumbo s.t.
4 Fabio Andre Tomas Silvestre Trek Factory Racing s.t.
5 Ruben Fernandez Andujar Movistar Team s.t.
6 Nathan Haas Sky ProCycling s.t.
7 Simone Antonini Southeast s.t.
8 Kevin Ledanois Bretagne - Séché Environnement s.t.
9 Georg Preidler Team Bora - Argon 18 s.t.
10 Ryder Hesjedal BMC Racing Team s.t.
11 Jack Haig Orica - GreenEDGE + 2'34
12 Mathieu Van der Poel Colombia s.t.
13 Carlos Alberto Betancur Gómez LottoNL - Jumbo s.t.
14 John Degenkolb Giant-Alpecin + 3'04
15 Michael Matthews Orica - GreenEDGE s.t.
16 Tony Gallopin Sky ProCycling s.t.
17 Sergio Luis Henao Team Bora - Argon 18 s.t.
18 Andrea Fedi Lampre - Merida s.t.
19 Nacer Bouhanni BMC Racing Team s.t.
20 Julian Alaphilippe Ag2r - La Mondiale s.t.
21 Tom Dumoulin Giant-Alpecin s.t.
22 Rui Costa Lampre - Merida s.t.
23 Sondre Holst Enger Giant-Alpecin s.t.
24 Thibaut Pinot Sky ProCycling s.t.
25 Jelle Vanendert Movistar Team s.t.
26 Daniel Martin Cannondale - Garmin s.t.
27 Michal Kwiatkowski Etixx - Quickstep Cycling Team s.t.
28 Justin Jules Astana Pro Team s.t.
29 Tom Jelte Slagter Tinkoff-Saxo s.t.
30 Wout Poels Astana Pro Team s.t.
31 Ben Swift Sky ProCycling s.t.
32 Michael Valgren Tinkoff-Saxo s.t.
33 Vincenzo Nibali Astana Pro Team s.t.
34 Bauke Mollema Giant-Alpecin s.t.
35 Simon Geschke LottoNL - Jumbo s.t.
36 Romain Bardet Orica - GreenEDGE s.t.
37 Lars Petter Nordhaug Lampre - Merida s.t.
38 Alexis Vuillermoz Sky ProCycling s.t.
39 Cyril Gautier FDJ.fr s.t.
40 Peter Kennaugh Movistar Team s.t.
41 Pierre-Roger Latour Giant-Alpecin s.t.
42 Jan Polanc FDJ.fr s.t.
43 Kristoffer Skjerping Cannondale - Garmin s.t.
44 Arnaud Démare Sky ProCycling s.t.
45 Lars Boom Astana Pro Team s.t.
46 Alexander Foliforov Southeast s.t.
47 Johan Esteban Cháves Rubio Etixx - Quickstep Cycling Team s.t.
48 Clément Chevrier Astana Pro Team s.t.
49 Olivier Le Gac Giant-Alpecin s.t.
50 Bryan Coquard Astana Pro Team s.t.
51 Steven Kruijswijk Katusha Team s.t.
52 Davide Formolo Cannondale - Garmin s.t.
53 Yannick Martinez Sky ProCycling s.t.
54 Gorka Izagirre Movistar Team s.t.
55 Rohan Dennis BMC Racing Team s.t.
56 Eduardo Sepulveda Bretagne - Séché Environnement s.t.
57 Bob Jungels Trek Factory Racing s.t.
58 Julien El Farès Astana Pro Team s.t.
59 Matthew Goss Cannondale - Garmin s.t.
60 Alex Howes Cannondale - Garmin s.t.
61 Louis Meintjes Movistar Team s.t.
62 Peter Stetina BMC Racing Team s.t.
63 Carlos Verona Quintanilla Etixx - Quickstep Cycling Team s.t.
64 Andrey Amador Movistar Team s.t.
65 Neil Van Der Ploeg Katusha Team s.t.
66 Jesper Stuyven Orica - GreenEDGE s.t.
67 Louis Verhelst Etixx - Quickstep Cycling Team s.t.
68 Brent Bookwalter BMC Racing Team s.t.
69 Danny Van Poppel Trek Factory Racing s.t.
70 Alexis Gougeard Sky ProCycling s.t.
71 Luka Pibernik Lampre - Merida s.t.
72 Brice Feillu Movistar Team s.t.
73 Tyler Farrar Etixx - Quickstep Cycling Team s.t.
74 Niki Terpstra Ag2r - La Mondiale s.t.
75 Markus Eibegger Etixx - Quickstep Cycling Team s.t.
76 Benoit Vaugrenard FDJ.fr s.t.
77 Pavel Brutt Tinkoff-Saxo s.t.
78 Matteo Trentin Astana Pro Team s.t.
79 Jack Bauer Cannondale - Garmin s.t.
80 Yury Trofimov Katusha Team s.t.
81 Niccolo Bonifazio Lampre - Merida s.t.
82 Julien Antomarchi Orica - GreenEDGE s.t.
83 Adam Phelan Giant-Alpecin s.t.
84 Caleb Ewan MTN - Qhubeka s.t.
85 Amaël Moinard BMC Racing Team s.t.
86 Marc Sarreau FDJ.fr s.t.
87 Stephen Cummings MTN - Qhubeka s.t.
88 Sacha Modolo Lampre - Merida s.t.
89 Ivan Rovny Trek Factory Racing s.t.
90 Jonathan Hivert Bretagne - Séché Environnement s.t.
91 Florian Senechal Bretagne - Séché Environnement s.t.
92 Jérôme Coppel FDJ.fr s.t.
93 Nicolas Edet Bretagne - Séché Environnement s.t.
94 Fumiyuki Beppu Trek Factory Racing s.t.
95 Pierre-Luc Perichon Bretagne - Séché Environnement s.t.
96 Alejandro Valverde MTN - Qhubeka s.t.
97 Kristijan Durasek Southeast s.t.
98 Ildar Arslanov Southeast s.t.
99 Roman Maikin Team Bora - Argon 18 s.t.
100 Davide Cimolai Southeast s.t.
101 Jelle Wallays Colombia s.t.
102 Leonardo Fabio Duque Colombia s.t.
103 Sven Erik Bystrøm Katusha Team s.t.
104 Rick Zabel BMC Racing Team s.t.
105 Michele Scarponi Colombia s.t.
106 Maurits Lammertink MTN - Qhubeka s.t.
107 José Joao Pimenta Costa Mendes Team Bora - Argon 18 s.t.
108 Steven Tronet Southeast s.t.
109 Chris Horner Southeast s.t.
110 Campbell Flakemore BMC Racing Team s.t.
111 Byron Guama FDJ.fr s.t.
112 Chad Beyer 5-Hour Energy s.t.
113 Jesper Asselman Etixx - Quickstep Cycling Team s.t.
114 Haimar Zubeldia Trek Factory Racing s.t.
115 Cyril Lemoine MTN - Qhubeka s.t.
116 Björn Thurau Team Bora - Argon 18 s.t.
117 Damien Gaudin Ag2r - La Mondiale s.t.
118 Daniel Schorn Team Bora - Argon 18 s.t.
119 Michael Hepburn Lampre - Merida s.t.
120 Daniel Felipe Martinez Poveda Colombia s.t.
121 Calvin Watson Trek Factory Racing s.t.
122 Christian Parrett 5-Hour Energy s.t.
123 Sergey Lagutin Katusha Team s.t.
124 Ivan Basso Tinkoff-Saxo s.t.
125 Tom Stamsnijder Giant-Alpecin + 5'57
126 Damiano Cunego Cannondale - Garmin s.t.
127 Mikael Chérel Tinkoff-Saxo s.t.
128 Jean-Christophe Péraud Ag2r - La Mondiale s.t.
129 Michael Rogers Tinkoff-Saxo s.t.
130 Sergio Paulinho Tinkoff-Saxo s.t.
131 Matti Breschel Ag2r - La Mondiale s.t.
132 Hubert Dupont Ag2r - La Mondiale s.t.
133 Cameron Meyer Orica - GreenEDGE s.t.
134 Martijn Keizer LottoNL - Jumbo s.t.
135 Sébastien Minard Ag2r - La Mondiale s.t.
136 Samuel Dumoulin Ag2r - La Mondiale s.t.
137 Bert Van Leerberghe LottoNL - Jumbo s.t.
138 Jérémy Roy Orica - GreenEDGE s.t.
139 Lasse Norman Hansen MTN - Qhubeka s.t.
140 Nicolas Dougall MTN - Qhubeka s.t.
141 Blel Kadri FDJ.fr s.t.
142 Christoph Pfingsten Team Bora - Argon 18 + 7'54
143 Boy Van Poppel Trek Factory Racing s.t.
144 Adriano Malori Movistar Team s.t.
145 Bram Tankink LottoNL - Jumbo s.t.
146 Lennard Kamna Bretagne - Séché Environnement s.t.
147 Anthony Delaplace Bretagne - Séché Environnement s.t.
148 Bruno Pires Tinkoff-Saxo s.t.
149 Sander Helven LottoNL - Jumbo + 11'04
150 Rafael de Mattos Andriato Southeast s.t.
151 Jens Wallays Orica - GreenEDGE s.t.
152 Michal Golas Etixx - Quickstep Cycling Team s.t.
153 Pierrick Fédrigo Colombia s.t.
154 Alexei Tsatevich Katusha Team + 11'41
155 David Williams 5-Hour Energy s.t.
156 Edwin Alciviades Avila Vanegas Colombia s.t.
157 Jacobe Keough 5-Hour Energy + 12'57
158 Vladimir Isaychev Katusha Team + 13'29
159 Johann Van Zyl MTN - Qhubeka + 14'19
160 Reidar Bohlin Borgersen LottoNL - Jumbo + 14'55
161 Rüdiger Selig Katusha Team + 15'28
162 Andrew Fenn Team Bora - Argon 18 + 21'22

Rank Name Team Time
1 Carlos Alberto Betancur Gómez LottoNL - Jumbo 26h47'42
2 Michal Kwiatkowski Etixx - Quickstep Cycling Team + 12
3 Rui Costa Lampre - Merida + 17
4 Vincenzo Nibali Astana Pro Team + 19
5 Julian Alaphilippe Ag2r - La Mondiale + 34
6 Bauke Mollema Giant-Alpecin + 47
7 Alejandro Valverde MTN - Qhubeka + 1'05
8 Zdenek Stybar LottoNL - Jumbo + 1'17
9 Daniel Martin Cannondale - Garmin + 1'37
10 Tom Jelte Slagter Tinkoff-Saxo + 1'38
11 Michael Matthews Orica - GreenEDGE + 1'41
12 Bob Jungels Trek Factory Racing + 1'49
13 Romain Bardet Orica - GreenEDGE + 2'02
14 Rohan Dennis BMC Racing Team + 2'25
15 Tom Dumoulin Giant-Alpecin + 2'30
16 Tony Gallopin Sky ProCycling s.t.
17 Mathieu Van der Poel Colombia + 2'33
18 Lars Boom Astana Pro Team + 2'38
19 Nathan Haas Sky ProCycling + 2'43
20 Niki Terpstra Ag2r - La Mondiale + 2'49
21 Wout Poels Astana Pro Team + 2'50
22 Alexis Vuillermoz Sky ProCycling + 2'55
23 John Degenkolb Giant-Alpecin + 2'56
24 Davide Villella FDJ.fr + 3'07
25 Florian Senechal Bretagne - Séché Environnement + 3'11
26 Sergio Luis Henao Team Bora - Argon 18 + 3'24
27 Jack Haig Orica - GreenEDGE + 3'31
28 Thibaut Pinot Sky ProCycling + 3'34
29 Davide Formolo Cannondale - Garmin + 3'38
30 Simon Geschke LottoNL - Jumbo s.t.
31 Gorka Izagirre Movistar Team + 3'45
32 Jan Polanc FDJ.fr + 3'47
33 Nacer Bouhanni BMC Racing Team + 3'50
34 Steven Kruijswijk Katusha Team s.t.
35 Matteo Trentin Astana Pro Team s.t.
36 Michael Valgren Tinkoff-Saxo + 3'55
37 Peter Kennaugh Movistar Team + 3'56
38 Jack Bauer Cannondale - Garmin + 4'00
39 Caleb Ewan MTN - Qhubeka + 4'02
40 Arnaud Démare Sky ProCycling + 4'03
41 Danny Van Poppel Trek Factory Racing + 4'10
42 Ben Swift Sky ProCycling + 4'11
43 Sondre Holst Enger Giant-Alpecin + 4'12
44 Brice Feillu Movistar Team s.t.
45 Adam Phelan Giant-Alpecin + 4'14
46 Alexander Foliforov Southeast + 4'16
47 Louis Meintjes Movistar Team + 4'57
48 Bryan Coquard Astana Pro Team + 5'20
49 Cyril Gautier FDJ.fr + 5'26
50 Ryder Hesjedal BMC Racing Team + 5'30
51 Justin Jules Astana Pro Team + 5'35
52 Ruben Fernandez Andujar Movistar Team + 5'39
53 Yannick Martinez Sky ProCycling + 5'41
54 Matthew Goss Cannondale - Garmin + 5'47
55 Luka Pibernik Lampre - Merida + 5'56
56 Eduardo Sepulveda Bretagne - Séché Environnement + 5'58
57 Kristoffer Skjerping Cannondale - Garmin + 5'59
58 Andrey Amador Movistar Team + 6'03
59 Johan Esteban Cháves Rubio Etixx - Quickstep Cycling Team + 6'16
60 Blel Kadri FDJ.fr + 6'17
61 Jelle Vanendert Movistar Team + 6'18
62 Natnael Teweldemedhin Berhane Cannondale - Garmin + 6'21
63 Rick Zabel BMC Racing Team + 6'22
64 Kevin Ledanois Bretagne - Séché Environnement + 6'37
65 Fabio Andre Tomas Silvestre Trek Factory Racing + 6'46
66 Campbell Flakemore BMC Racing Team + 7'22
67 Cameron Meyer Orica - GreenEDGE + 7'35
68 Lars Petter Nordhaug Lampre - Merida + 7'40
69 Byron Guama FDJ.fr + 7'51
70 Amaël Moinard BMC Racing Team + 8'00
71 Alexis Gougeard Sky ProCycling + 8'09
72 Pierre-Luc Perichon Bretagne - Séché Environnement + 8'10
73 Tyler Farrar Etixx - Quickstep Cycling Team + 8'14
74 Sacha Modolo Lampre - Merida + 8'30
75 Ivan Rovny Trek Factory Racing + 8'41
76 Jesper Stuyven Orica - GreenEDGE + 8'42
77 Georg Preidler Team Bora - Argon 18 + 8'49
78 Matti Breschel Ag2r - La Mondiale + 8'51
79 Ildar Arslanov Southeast + 9'08
80 Sven Erik Bystrøm Katusha Team + 9'12
81 Pavel Brutt Tinkoff-Saxo + 9'16
82 Damiano Cunego Cannondale - Garmin + 9'17
83 Andrea Fedi Lampre - Merida + 9'18
84 Kristijan Durasek Southeast + 9'19
85 Julien El Farès Astana Pro Team + 9'22
86 Jonathan Hivert Bretagne - Séché Environnement s.t.
87 Samuel Dumoulin Ag2r - La Mondiale + 9'24
88 Carlos Verona Quintanilla Etixx - Quickstep Cycling Team + 9'30
89 Alex Howes Cannondale - Garmin + 9'37
90 Olivier Le Gac Giant-Alpecin + 9'44
91 Brent Bookwalter BMC Racing Team + 9'45
92 Pierre-Roger Latour Giant-Alpecin + 9'49
93 Yury Trofimov Katusha Team + 10'21
94 Markus Eibegger Etixx - Quickstep Cycling Team + 10'24
95 Anthony Delaplace Bretagne - Séché Environnement + 10'27
96 Chad Beyer 5-Hour Energy + 10'33
97 Jelle Wallays Colombia + 10'43
98 Jérôme Coppel FDJ.fr + 10'52
99 Benoit Vaugrenard FDJ.fr + 10'57
100 Tom Stamsnijder Giant-Alpecin s.t.
101 Michele Scarponi Colombia + 11'00
102 Louis Verhelst Etixx - Quickstep Cycling Team + 11'10
103 Calvin Watson Trek Factory Racing + 11'13
104 Clément Chevrier Astana Pro Team + 11'15
105 Maurits Lammertink MTN - Qhubeka + 11'17
106 Simone Antonini Southeast + 11'23
107 Mikael Chérel Tinkoff-Saxo + 11'24
108 Jesper Asselman Etixx - Quickstep Cycling Team + 11'31
109 Davide Cimolai Southeast + 11'38
110 Ivan Basso Tinkoff-Saxo + 11'39
111 Steven Tronet Southeast + 11'40
112 Marc Sarreau FDJ.fr + 11'41
113 Julien Antomarchi Orica - GreenEDGE + 11'42
114 Damien Gaudin Ag2r - La Mondiale + 11'47
115 Nicolas Edet Bretagne - Séché Environnement + 11'48
116 Niccolo Bonifazio Lampre - Merida + 11'51
117 Daniel Schorn Team Bora - Argon 18 + 12'00
118 Chris Horner Southeast + 12'03
119 Jérémy Roy Orica - GreenEDGE + 12'13
120 Lasse Norman Hansen MTN - Qhubeka + 12'29
121 Adriano Malori Movistar Team + 12'39
122 Haimar Zubeldia Trek Factory Racing + 13'31
123 Roman Maikin Team Bora - Argon 18 + 13'37
124 José Joao Pimenta Costa Mendes Team Bora - Argon 18 + 13'43
125 Neil Van Der Ploeg Katusha Team + 13'47
126 Stephen Cummings MTN - Qhubeka + 13'51
127 Michael Hepburn Lampre - Merida + 13'52
128 Cyril Lemoine MTN - Qhubeka + 14'15
129 Leonardo Fabio Duque Colombia + 14'19
130 Daniel Felipe Martinez Poveda Colombia s.t.
131 Jean-Christophe Péraud Ag2r - La Mondiale + 14'28
132 Sébastien Minard Ag2r - La Mondiale + 14'32
133 Sergio Paulinho Tinkoff-Saxo + 14'56
134 Björn Thurau Team Bora - Argon 18 + 15'06
135 Sergey Lagutin Katusha Team + 15'17
136 Bert Van Leerberghe LottoNL - Jumbo + 15'31
137 Fumiyuki Beppu Trek Factory Racing + 15'39
138 Lennard Kamna Bretagne - Séché Environnement + 15'55
139 Rafael de Mattos Andriato Southeast + 16'26
140 Boy Van Poppel Trek Factory Racing + 16'35
141 Jens Wallays Orica - GreenEDGE + 16'36
142 Michael Rogers Tinkoff-Saxo + 16'53
143 Hubert Dupont Ag2r - La Mondiale + 18'10
144 Peter Stetina BMC Racing Team + 18'18
145 Martijn Keizer LottoNL - Jumbo + 18'29
146 Christian Parrett 5-Hour Energy + 18'33
147 Nicolas Dougall MTN - Qhubeka + 18'39
148 Michal Golas Etixx - Quickstep Cycling Team + 19'39
149 Bruno Pires Tinkoff-Saxo + 20'02
150 Christoph Pfingsten Team Bora - Argon 18 + 20'31
151 Jacobe Keough 5-Hour Energy + 21'35
152 Alexei Tsatevich Katusha Team + 21'38
153 Vladimir Isaychev Katusha Team + 22'07
154 Reidar Bohlin Borgersen LottoNL - Jumbo + 23'52
155 Pierrick Fédrigo Colombia + 24'38
156 Edwin Alciviades Avila Vanegas Colombia + 25'13
157 David Williams 5-Hour Energy + 25'56
158 Rüdiger Selig Katusha Team + 26'56
159 Sander Helven LottoNL - Jumbo + 27'26
160 Bram Tankink LottoNL - Jumbo + 27'48
161 Johann Van Zyl MTN - Qhubeka + 30'37
162 Andrew Fenn Team Bora - Argon 18 + 41'11

Rank Name Team Points General
1 Michael Matthews Orica - GreenEDGE 6 83
2 Michal Kwiatkowski Etixx - Quickstep Cycling Team 0 80
3 Arnaud Démare Sky ProCycling 0 68
4 Vincenzo Nibali Astana Pro Team 0 68
5 Carlos Alberto Betancur Gómez LottoNL - Jumbo 8 66
6 Rui Costa Lampre - Merida 0 64
7 Nacer Bouhanni BMC Racing Team 2 57
8 Alejandro Valverde MTN - Qhubeka 0 55
9 John Degenkolb Giant-Alpecin 7 51
10 Jesper Stuyven Orica - GreenEDGE 0 49

Rank Name Team Mountain General
1 Louis Meintjes Movistar Team 0 43
2 Simone Antonini Southeast 35 35
3 Fabio Andre Tomas Silvestre Trek Factory Racing 24 24
4 Natnael Teweldemedhin Berhane Cannondale - Garmin 23 23
5 Kevin Ledanois Bretagne - Séché Environnement 22 22
6 Alexis Vuillermoz Sky ProCycling 0 20
7 Davide Villella FDJ.fr 19 19
8 Andrey Amador Movistar Team 0 18
9 Anthony Delaplace Bretagne - Séché Environnement 0 14
10 Nathan Haas Sky ProCycling 12 12

Rank Name Team Time General Time
1 Kevin Ledanois Bretagne - Séché Environnement 4h49'01 + 6'03 (18)
2 Jack Haig Orica - GreenEDGE + 2'09 + 2'57 (5)
3 Mathieu Van der Poel Colombia s.t. + 1'59 (3)
4 Julian Alaphilippe Ag2r - La Mondiale + 2'39 26h48'16 (1)
5 Sondre Holst Enger Giant-Alpecin s.t. + 3'38 (11)
6 Michael Valgren Tinkoff-Saxo s.t. + 3'21 (8)
7 Pierre-Roger Latour Giant-Alpecin s.t. + 9'15 (26)
8 Jan Polanc FDJ.fr s.t. + 3'13 (7)
9 Kristoffer Skjerping Cannondale - Garmin s.t. + 5'25 (16)
10 Alexander Foliforov Southeast s.t. + 3'42 (12)
11 Clément Chevrier Astana Pro Team s.t. + 10'41 (28)
12 Olivier Le Gac Giant-Alpecin s.t. + 9'10 (25)
13 Bryan Coquard Astana Pro Team s.t. + 4'46 (14)
14 Davide Formolo Cannondale - Garmin s.t. + 3'04 (6)
15 Bob Jungels Trek Factory Racing s.t. + 1'15 (2)
16 Louis Meintjes Movistar Team s.t. + 4'23 (13)
17 Carlos Verona Quintanilla Etixx - Quickstep Cycling Team s.t. + 8'56 (24)
18 Jesper Stuyven Orica - GreenEDGE s.t. + 8'08 (21)
19 Danny Van Poppel Trek Factory Racing s.t. + 3'36 (10)
20 Alexis Gougeard Sky ProCycling s.t. + 7'35 (20)
21 Luka Pibernik Lampre - Merida s.t. + 5'22 (15)
22 Niccolo Bonifazio Lampre - Merida s.t. + 11'17 (30)
23 Caleb Ewan MTN - Qhubeka s.t. + 3'28 (9)
24 Marc Sarreau FDJ.fr s.t. + 11'07 (29)
25 Florian Senechal Bretagne - Séché Environnement s.t. + 2'37 (4)

Rank Team Time General Time
1 LottoNL - Jumbo 14h31'51 + 1'08 (2)
2 FDJ.fr + 5 + 3'17 (8)
3 Sky ProCycling + 30 + 2'23 (5)
4 Movistar Team s.t. 80h26'36 (1)
5 Cannondale - Garmin s.t. + 2'47 (7)
6 BMC Racing Team s.t. + 5'14 (10)
7 Team Bora - Argon 18 s.t. + 10'56 (17)
8 Trek Factory Racing s.t. + 7'15 (14)
9 Southeast s.t. + 13'11 (18)
10 Bretagne - Séché Environnement s.t. + 6'08 (12)
11 Orica - GreenEDGE + 2'39 + 1'59 (3)
12 Colombia s.t. + 20'50 (20)
13 Giant-Alpecin + 3'09 + 2'41 (6)
14 Lampre - Merida s.t. + 6'39 (13)
15 Astana Pro Team s.t. + 2'18 (4)
16 Etixx - Quickstep Cycling Team s.t. + 8'43 (15)
17 Tinkoff-Saxo s.t. + 4'58 (9)
18 Katusha Team s.t. + 14'29 (19)
19 Ag2r - La Mondiale s.t. + 5'46 (11)
20 MTN - Qhubeka s.t. + 10'31 (16)
21 5-Hour Energy + 11'46 + 38'59 (21)